ID.6 X电池
- 锂电池的使用寿命怎么计算?[{"id":"c2c5a1e6d6609217","type":1,"content":"作为电动车最为核心的部件,电池就像心脏一样为电动车提供能量,现在纯电动汽车的动力电池极大部分都是锂电池,那锂电池的使用寿命到底是怎么计算的以及如何保养动力电池呢?","order":1},{"id":"894a409c67b6e7a3","type":2,"content":"https://img3.baa.bitautotech.com/img/V2img3.baa.bitautotech.com/dzusergroupFiles/2021/10/25/2aed6f7f54944c889cdc129bab296286_800_0_max_jpg.jpg","order":2,"note":"","width":1440,"height":1080},{"id":"ed345e5c1543de9f","type":1,"content":"首先,动力电池的使用寿命不仅是以使用年限来计算的,决定其使用寿命的,还有充电循环次数。很多人一听到动力电池的充电循环次数,就直呼怎么这么短。那是因为很多人把电动车当作手机了,以为每天都要完成1次完整的充放电循环。其实汽车动力电池的充电循环次数,也叫充电周期,一个充电周期是指电池电量从100%用到0%,又从0%充到100%的过程。\n\n我们需要搞清楚一个问题就是循环寿命(次数)不等于充电次数。举个例子如果一天用车只消耗了10%的电后,再充满,那就是十分之一个循环次数,也就是说如果你每天使用10%的电量,然后每天都给车辆充电,充十次才算一次充电循环。\n\n关于动力电池的寿命,国家也提出了标准——动力电池在500次完整循环后,必须保证不少于初始状态90%的容量,在1000次充放电循环后,必须保证不少于初始状态80%的容量—这是国家政策对于动力电池寿命最基本的要求。","order":3},{"id":"158572a4a77f8b67","type":2,"content":"https://img3.baa.bitautotech.com/img/V2img3.baa.bitautotech.com/dzusergroupFiles/2021/10/25/df239faa35824888853930b354aff320_800_0_max_jpg.jpg","order":4,"note":"","width":568,"height":297},{"id":"bfad4a74a9107173","type":1,"content":"日常的驾驶和用车习惯对动力电池的使用寿命也有着较大的影响。在日常的使用中,遵循如下使用建议,能够延长电池的使用寿命,减少电池损耗:","order":5},{"id":"2f29c7538ff763a4","type":2,"content":"https://img3.baa.bitautotech.com/img/V2img3.baa.bitautotech.com/dzusergroupFiles/2021/10/25/2a5aeadf33844036a49bcab7a83097c9_800_0_max_jpg.jpg","order":6,"note":"","width":568,"height":375},{"id":"eeadd60738b0ecee","type":1,"content":"1 、浅充浅放\n为了延长电池的使用寿命,应减少电池完全充放电循环的次数。对于锂电池来说最健康的状态是既不要充满电量,也不要完全耗干。如果长期馈电很容易出现电池硫酸盐化,结晶物附着在极板上会堵塞电离子通道,造成电池容量下降。如果长期充满,会导致内部晶体过于活跃,也会影响电池寿命。","order":7},{"id":"c067f633c4c857f2","type":2,"content":"https://img3.baa.bitautotech.com/img/V2img3.baa.bitautotech.com/dzusergroupFiles/2021/10/25/125a257dc7094d97b72d21767bc72e9c_800_0_max_jpg.jpg","order":8,"note":"","width":720,"height":469},{"id":"7250a01206629912","type":1,"content":"2、尽量使用慢充\n直流快充时,由于电池内部化学反应速率较快,更容易产生锂枝晶等现象,可能会导致电池的可用容量减少。因此建议更多的使用交流慢充补充电量,慢充为主,快充为辅。","order":9},{"id":"a63bcf49a466c14c","type":2,"content":"https://img3.baa.bitautotech.com/img/V2img3.baa.bitautotech.com/dzusergroupFiles/2021/10/25/5ea00a9f1b5442949e320da8df562406_800_0_max_jpg.jpg","order":10,"note":"","width":1000,"height":562},{"id":"d68a00f6e029c02d","type":1,"content":"3、注意车辆存放条件\n过高或过低的温度都会对电池的使用寿命产生影响。温度过低锂离子动力电池的放电容量会有所降低。这是因为随着温度的降低,电解液的离子电导率随之降低,引起电池内阻迅速增大,导致电池在低温时输出性能变差。\n\n寒冷天气充电及存放的地点建议选择较保暖的室内,可以缩短充电时间并充入更多的电量,且延长电池的使用寿命。同时避免长时间把车辆持续暴露在温度大于40℃的环境中。温度过高会使电池内部压力增加,导致电池失水,降低电池活性,加速极板软化,影响电池寿命。","order":11},{"id":"78ccebe722c445a7","type":2,"content":"https://img3.baa.bitautotech.com/img/V2img3.baa.bitautotech.com/dzusergroupFiles/2021/10/25/bacc2c26d9b64846a0b4a8d672337203_800_0_max_jpg.jpg","order":12,"note":"","width":952,"height":555},{"id":"be3bf0d5841f6df7","type":1,"content":"4、避免长时间停放不用\n长时间停放不管对于何种车辆来说都是极为不利的,除了容易导致各种油液变质外,由于电池在存放过程中会自然放电和正负极材料钝化、电解液分解等情况因此在极长时间停放后可能由于过度放电导致容量永久性下降。\n\n如果车辆在露天停放数周不用的时候,切忌不能在亏电的状态下存放,亏电状态闲置时间越长,电池损坏越严重。车辆闲置不用时,应每月充电一次,可以延长电池寿命。","order":13},{"id":"0348a5772a0a101c","type":2,"content":"https://img3.baa.bitautotech.com/img/V2img3.baa.bitautotech.com/dzusergroupFiles/2021/10/25/63b71127f5ad4caa92da1b18e82dae9e_800_0_max_jpg.jpg","order":14,"note":"","width":984,"height":722},{"id":"aa7427db24a1c2a6","type":1,"content":"5、防止电池包磕碰、撞击\n动力电池包位于车身底部,要防止电池包受到磕碰、撞击。遇崎岖山路或不平路面,需减速慢行,谨慎驾驶。虽然电池包有一定的防水等级,但也应避免长时间涉水或停放在深水处浸泡。","order":15},{"id":"0618facc6b313c9a","type":2,"content":"https://img3.baa.bitautotech.com/img/V2img3.baa.bitautotech.com/dzusergroupFiles/2021/10/25/dd1a158bf3254a218af86e14de3fedf0_800_0_max_jpg.jpg","order":16,"note":"","width":924,"height":605},{"id":"0acef4e4a68d5093","type":1,"content":"动力电池应该是目前关注纯电车型消费者最大的关注点。大众ID.6X是83.4kWh的电池容量,综合工况续航里程(NEDC)高达588km。室温标准循环500次后;电池容量保持率保持在97%,远高于国标要求的90%;8年12万公里后也能保证电池容量大于80%。还搭载了ID. Light光语系统+级驾驶辅助、自动跟车、前部安全辅助、车道保持等诸多功能一应俱全。","order":17},{"id":"39df9be7b04d87a5","type":2,"content":"https://img3.baa.bitautotech.com/img/V2img3.baa.bitautotech.com/dzusergroupFiles/2021/10/25/ab590c7448f74f0dbb2140a28e7ff992_800_0_max_jpg.jpg","order":18,"note":"","width":1080,"height":810},{"id":"dab1649a3fc8ebf5","type":2,"content":"https://img3.baa.bitautotech.com/img/V2img3.baa.bitautotech.com/dzusergroupFiles/2021/10/25/6c0ecae01afc4c27a815b8f9ea8f714c_800_0_max_jpg.jpg","order":19,"note":"","width":1080,"height":608},{"id":"50fcc78ff87b5a43","type":2,"content":"https://img3.baa.bitautotech.com/img/V2img3.baa.bitautotech.com/dzusergroupFiles/2021/10/25/c1f7ffdcbf6544739b66015cbb8940d5_800_0_max_jpg.jpg","order":20,"note":"","width":1080,"height":608},{"id":"7f9c22e0719efd73","type":2,"content":"https://img3.baa.bitautotech.com/img/V2img3.baa.bitautotech.com/dzusergroupFiles/2021/10/25/6656a76e20ff4ac1a844a14651daaa46_800_0_max_jpg.jpg","order":21,"note":"","width":1080,"height":608},{"id":"f7de51501ecabe1e","type":2,"content":"https://img3.baa.bitautotech.com/img/V2img3.baa.bitautotech.com/dzusergroupFiles/2021/10/25/f0de63245f8e47a9b64b763fd154f8d6_800_0_max_jpg.jpg","order":22,"note":"","width":1080,"height":608},{"id":"e777a7405e7f59f2","type":2,"content":"https://img3.baa.bitautotech.com/img/V2img3.baa.bitautotech.com/dzusergroupFiles/2021/10/25/e077cc4388834ab997594ca8da68ba0b_800_0_max_jpg.jpg","order":23,"note":"","width":1080,"height":608},{"id":"187250752359536f","type":2,"content":"https://img3.baa.bitautotech.com/img/V2img3.baa.bitautotech.com/dzusergroupFiles/2021/10/25/26824e03004641abbc25cd6fc9de06ff_800_0_max_jpg.jpg","order":24,"note":"","width":672,"height":403},{"id":"9ee854026402a70b","type":2,"content":"https://img3.baa.bitautotech.com/img/V2img3.baa.bitautotech.com/dzusergroupFiles/2021/10/25/8ae77f239cfb44cb88088004ba3e943d_800_0_max_jpg.jpg","order":25,"note":"","width":1080,"height":720},{"id":"9162b4966ec91061","type":2,"content":"https://img3.baa.bitautotech.com/img/V2img3.baa.bitautotech.com/dzusergroupFiles/2021/10/25/ec499b48f3b04a88a8fdbd5cbe1faca3_800_0_max_jpg.jpg","order":26,"note":"","width":1080,"height":720},{"id":"75b51d19cd87317d","type":2,"content":"https://img3.baa.bitautotech.com/img/V2img3.baa.bitautotech.com/dzusergroupFiles/2021/10/25/7d0d7c62285e4215b4b005143fad04f1_800_0_max_jpg.jpg","order":27,"note":"","width":1080,"height":624},{"id":"74bb402dbf62cdb2","type":2,"content":"https://img3.baa.bitautotech.com/img/V2img3.baa.bitautotech.com/dzusergroupFiles/2021/10/25/fa70bb7d8dcd4855ac0816c15733fd87_800_0_max_jpg.jpg","order":28,"note":"","width":1080,"height":608},{"id":"c53f4407af9c0ad7","type":2,"content":"https://img3.baa.bitautotech.com/img/V2img3.baa.bitautotech.com/dzusergroupFiles/2021/10/25/e1fd9ae1c7054d52bbc2519a79649afa_800_0_max_jpg.jpg","order":29,"note":"","width":916,"height":601},{"id":"e4bc665716936029","type":2,"content":"https://img3.baa.bitautotech.com/img/V2img3.baa.bitautotech.com/dzusergroupFiles/2021/10/25/bc43f2c616ff4215bdc77183090931da_800_0_max_jpg.jpg","order":30,"note":"","width":1080,"height":720}] 查看详情>>
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